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English for Academic Research: Vocabulary Exercises

This book is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English (long sentences, redundancy, poor structure etc). It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, around 3000 emails, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers. The exercises are organized into nine chapters on: adjectives and adverbs (e.g. actual vs current, different vs several, continually vs continuously), link words (e.g. on the contrary vs on the other hand, despite vs nevertheless), nouns (e.g. danger vs hazard, measure vs measurement), prepositions (e.g. among vs between, in vs into, with vs within), verbs (e.g. check vs control, compose vs comprise, arise vs raise, exclude vs rule out), false friends and synonyms, spelling, useful phrases, emails Nearly all exercises require no actual writing but simply choosing between various options, thus facilitating self-study, e-reading and rapid progress.

Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy

The exponential growth of disruptive technology is changing our world. The development of cloud computing, big data, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and other related autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles, have triggered the emergence of new products and services. These significant technological breakthroughs have opened the door to new economic models such as the sharing and platform-based economy. As a result, companies are becoming increasingly data- and algorithm-driven, coming to be more like “decentralized platforms”. New transaction or payment methods such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, based on trust-building systems using Blockchain, smart contracts, and other distributed ledger technology, also constitute an essential part of this new economic model.

Comparative Administrative Law: With Special Reference to the Organisation and Legal, Position of the Administrative Authorities in British India

Excerpt from Comparative Administrative Law: With Special Reference to the Organisation and Legal, Position of the Administrative Authorities in British India The text of these lectures had been completed before May 1918. Since then, several events of capital importance from the point ofview of students of comparative politics, and of Indian students in particular, have taken place. They are, first, the publication of the Montague Chelmsford Report on Indian Constitutional Reform, references to which will be found in numerous footnotes throughout the book (wide Index, under heading, montague-chelmsford scheme of constitutional reform for India). Secondly, the termination of the War involving (as it has done) (i) the destruction (amongst others) of the German and Prussian govern ments, to a consideration of which a great deal of space had necessarily to be devoted, and which cannot be ignored even now or hereafter in any historic study of comparative politics such as the present lectures profess to be; and (ii) the nearly world-wide upheaval of Labour which the author sincerely hopes will yet, under judicious guidance, suffer itself to be reconciled and regulated. As to the former, the author believes that, as in the case of other historic polities, the constitutional changes in Germany, revolutionary as they now appear to be, will fail imme diately to make any deep impression upon the methods of administra tion - which he expects will remain for many years yet organically one with that which prevailed in the Hohenzollern regime. It may in any case be safely assumed that the new forms of administration which may be expected to arrive in Germany and elsewhere are not likely to take shape within the next decade.

China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society

In this timely book, a group of leading scholars provides a comprehensive assessment of China's polity, economy, and society. Taking the thirtieth anniversary of Beijing's adoption of reform and opening as an occasion to reflect on the course of development over the past three decades, the contributors consider where the country may be going in the future. Just as China has had enormous success in developing its economy, it continues to face equally enormous challenges across a wide variety of issues, including inequality, social protest, energy, the environment, and a resurgence of religion. As a polity, China has tried to build a modern legal system while balancing center-local relations, sustaining a viable ideological framework, and maintaining stable politics at the elite level. At the same time, the current global economic crisis poses a major obstacle to China's model of development. Authoritative, accessible, and current, this book will be an invaluable resource for all readers interested in the fate of a rising global power.

The Globalization of World Politics. An Introduction to International Relations.Seventh edition

The Globalization of World Politics, Seventh Edition, is the best-selling introduction to international relations, offering the most comprehensive coverage of key theories and global issues in world politics. The seventh edition features several brand new chapters that reflect the very latest developments in the field, including those on gender and race, to ensure the book continues to cover topics that define key IR issues. New pedagogical features help readers evaluate key IR debates and apply theory to real world events. Leading scholars in the field introduce readers to the history, theory, structures, and key issues in IR, providing students with an ideal introduction and a constant guide throughout their studies.

Principles of International Economic Law. Second Edition

Principles of International Economic Law provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in international economic law, with an emphasis on the interplay between the different economic and political interests on both the international and domestic levels. Following recent tendencies, the book sets the classic topics of international economic law, like WTO law, investment protection, commercial law and monetary law in context with aspects of human rights, environmental protection and the legitimate claims of developing countries. The book draws a concise picture of the architecture of international economic law with all its complexities, without getting lost in fragmented details. Providing a perfect introductory text to the field of international economic law, the book thoroughly analyses legal developments within their wider political, economic, or social context.

By Ian McLeod Legal Theory. 6th edition

Legal Theory by Ian McLeod: This edition was published by Palgrave Macmillan (or Red Globe Press) in August 2012. It provides an overview of the relationship between law and morality, natural law, analytical positivism, Dworkin's theory, and more, using practical examples.

World Trade Law: Text, Materials and Commentary

This third edition of one of the leading textbooks on world trade law offers what is, in a number of ways, a unique perspective on this important subject. Combining the best aspects of both casebook and treatise, this comprehensive textbook provides detailed explanations and analysis of the law to help understand the issues as well as case extracts to offer a flavour of the judicial reasoning of trade adjudicators. Moreover, the book is truly global in outlook, being equally useful for students of international trade law in the UK, Europe, the US, Asia and elsewhere around the world.

International Law

International Law is the definitive and authoritative text on the subject, offering Shaw's unbeatable combination of clarity of expression and academic rigour and ensuring both understanding and critical analysis in an engaging and authoritative style. Encompassing the leading principles, practice and cases, and retaining and developing the detailed references which encourage and assist the reader in further study, this new edition motivates and challenges students and professionals while remaining accessible and engaging. Fully updated to reflect recent case law and treaty developments, this edition contains an expanded treatment of the relationship between international and domestic law, the principles of international humanitarian law, and international criminal law alongside additional material on international economic law.

Principles of Public International Law. 7th ed.

Principles of Public International Law has been shaping the study and application of international law for over 40 years. Written by a world-renowned expert, this book was the first to bring human rights into the mainstream of international law. This seventh edition, fully updated since 2003, continues to provide the balance, clarity and expertise expected by Brownlie readers. The depth of knowledge displayed by the author, along with the detailed referencing and logical structure, make this title an indispensable resource for students, scholars and practitioners working in or studying international law.

Modern Treaty Law and Practice. 2nd ed.

On the publication of its first edition, this textbook was welcomed as the definitive study of treaty law written from the viewpoint of an experienced practitioner. As with the first, this edition aims to provide the student and practitioner with a full understanding of the law and updates existing information and refines previous arguments. New to its scope of examination is the study of the use of memorandums of understanding (MOUs) in litigation, the treaty-making capacity of entities such as the Vatican, Taiwan and Palestine, and the effect of hostilities on treaties. Given their increasing importance, there is also a new chapter on international organisations, including an attempt to explain the sometimes baffling roles in treaty-making played by the European Community and European Union. Students and practitioners alike will find this an invaluable guide to this increasingly important subject.

German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective

The volume is a thoroughly revised edition of the author's book on German Administrative Law which was first published in 1985. From the perspective of a common law jurisdiction the author presents the basic framework of German administrative law, along the lines administrative law is understood in the English speaking world. It covers all the essential elements of German administrative law. It is updated to include the latest developments and the impact of EC law in different spheres. Explore related subjects

Handbook of International Law. Second Edition

Introduction to the Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia, is a new but substantial regional organization. Significant achievements include a common external customs tariff, a customs union and a common labour market: a well-developed institutional environment has emerged to support and advance these processes, ranging from the Eurasian Economic Commission and the EAEU Court to the Eurasian Development Bank and the Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development. This major integration achievement also has several drawbacks and ‘stumbling stones’—some due to Russia’s dominant position, some due to the authoritarian nature of political regimes, and some due to dependence on oil and gas exports.

Madrid Yearly Review 2018. International Registration of Marks

Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international registration of marks.

Hague Yearly Review 2018. International Registration of Industrial Designs

This executive brief identifies key trends in the use of the WIPO-administered Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs.

Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review 2018

In 2018, the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), reached several historical milestones in international patent filings. 2018 Key Statistics & Trends Record Filings: Global PCT applications reached a record high of approximately 253,000, representing a 3.9% increase over 2017. Asian Dominance: For the first time, more than half (50.5%) of all PCT applications originated from Asia, primarily driven by China and Japan. Top Filing Countries: United States: 56,158 applications (largest source). China: Grew at the fastest rate, accounting for 21.1% of all applications. Japan, Germany, and Republic of Korea followed as major sources. Top Applicants: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. was the leading individual filer with 5,405 applications, followed by Mitsubishi Electric (2,812) and Intel (2,499).

A Practical guide to Constitution building: The Design of the Judicial Branch

"A Practical Guide to Constitution Building: The Design of the Judicial Branch" is a chapter within a larger publication by International IDEA (Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance) and is also available through the UN Peacemaker website. It provides an in-depth analysis of key considerations and options for designing the judicial branch during a constitution-building process. Core Topics The guide explores several critical aspects of designing the judiciary, emphasizing that no single branch operates in isolation and a balance of power is necessary: Powers of the Judiciary: Discusses core functions, including the critical role of constitutional review and the variations between systems (e.g., the decentralized "American model" versus the centralized "European model"). Special Circumstances: Examines the role of courts in specific, high-stakes situations, such as within the electoral process or during states of emergency. Judicial Independence and Accountability: Analyzes how to balance independence with accountability, considering mechanisms for the selection, removal, and term limits of judges. Legal Pluralism: Addresses the incorporation of more than one legal tradition or system within the constitutional framework.

A Practical guide to Constitution building: An Introduction

A Practical Guide to Constitution Building: An Introduction is Chapter 1 of the publication A Practical Guide to Constitution Building by International IDEA, which serves as a foundational resource for understanding the complexities of contemporary constitution building processes. The full guide, including this introductory chapter, is available in PDF and e-book formats online. Overview of the Guide The entire publication provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding constitutions and constitution-building, moving beyond mere drafting to encompass the long-term process of establishing institutions, giving legal effect to the constitution, and implementation. It uses an analytical framework across its chapters to provide insights into the forces that shape constitutional development in various contexts, including those affected by conflict.

A Practical guide to Constitution building: Decentralized Forms of Government

This publication aims to respond to the knowledge gaps faced by politicians, policymakers and practitioners involved in contemporary constitution building. Its principal aim is to provide a firstclass tool drawing on lessons from recent practice and trends in constitution building. It is divided into chapters which can be read as individual segments, while the use of a consistent analytical framework across each chapter provides a deeper understanding of the range of issues and forces at play in processes of constitutional development. The Practical Guide to Constitution Building reflects how fundamental constitution building is to the creation of sustainable democracy. Constitution building is a long-term and historical process and is not confined to the period when a constitution is actually written. While focusing on constitutions as key documents in themselves, this publication stresses understanding constitutional systems as a whole, including the relevant principles (chapter 2) and the need to build a culture of human rights (chapter 3), as well as the provisions for institutional design (chapters 4 to 6) and decentralized forms of government (chapter 7). It does not offer a blueprint or model for constitutions, but draws lessons from recent practice and knowledge. Among those lessons is that constitutions may well say one thing on paper but work differently in practice.