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  • Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane
    Guide

    Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane

    S. Frederick Starr,

    In this sweeping and richly illustrated history, S. Frederick Starr tells the fascinating but largely unknown story of Central Asia’s medieval enlightenment through the eventful lives and astonishing accomplishments of its greatest minds—remarkable figures who built a bridge to the modern world. Because nearly all of these figures wrote in Arabic, they were long assumed to have been Arabs. In fact, they were from Central Asia—drawn from the Persianate and Turkic peoples of a region that today extends from Kazakhstan southward through Afghanistan, and from the easternmost province of Iran through Xinjiang, China. Lost Enlightenment recounts how, between the years 800 and 1200, Central Asia led the world in trade and economic development, the size and sophistication of its cities, the refinement of its arts, and, above all, in the advancement of knowledge in many fields. Central Asians achieved signal breakthroughs in astronomy, mathematics, geology, medicine, chemistry, music, social science, philosophy, and theology, among other subjects.

  • Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic
    Textbook

    Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic

    Robert Gilpin (Author), Jean M. Gilpin (Author),

    This book is the eagerly awaited successor to Robert Gilpin's 1987 The Political Economy of International Relations, the classic statement of the field of international political economy that continues to command the attention of students, researchers, and policymakers. The world economy and political system have changed dramatically since the 1987 book was published. The end of the Cold War has unleashed new economic and political forces, and new regionalisms have emerged. Computing power is increasingly an impetus to the world economy, and technological developments have changed and are changing almost every aspect of contemporary economic affairs. Gilpin's Global Political Economy considers each of these developments. Reflecting a lifetime of scholarship, it offers a masterful survey of the approaches that have been used to understand international economic relations and the problems faced in the new economy.

  • Principles of French law. Second Edition
    Textbook

    Principles of French law. Second Edition

    John Bell, Sophie Boyron, Simon Whittaker,

    Principles of French Law offers a comprehensive introduction to French law and the French legal system in terms which a common lawyer can understand. The authors give an explanation of the institutions, rules and techniques that characterize the major branches of French law. The chapters provide the reader with a clear sense of the questions that French lawyers see as important and how they would answer them. In the ten years since the publication of the first edition, French law has changed in significant ways. European Union law and the European Convention on Human Rights have had a significant impact, especially on procedural law and family law. There has been a new Commercial Code, major legislation on divorce, succession and criminal law, as well as significant developments in the Constitution. In addition, there have been considerable developments in the case-law and a much discussed proposal for reform of major areas of the law of obligations.

  • A Handbook on Accession to the WTO. A WTO Secretariat Publication
    Handbook

    A Handbook on Accession to the WTO. A WTO Secretariat Publication

    Peter John Williams,

    The Handbook provides a detailed explanation and analysis of the process whereby governments become Members of the WTO. The WTO Agreement, which came into force on 1 January, 1995, provides few details on how this process is to take place. Consequently, the steps in the detailed negotiations leading up to access have evolved through the actual negotiations for governments which have become Members of the WTO since 1995. This handbook provides an account of how the process evolved and in offering details on the process as it is now applied. Moreover, the input of the WTO Secretariat into the preparation of the guide provides information not available until now to anyone outside the Secretariat. The Secretariat has supported production of this handbook in the hope it will serve as a useful source of reference for officials from acceding governments, WTO Members, academia, and the general public.

  • French Administrative Law.5TH ED
    Guide

    French Administrative Law.5TH ED

    L. Neville Brown (Author), John S. Bell (Author),

    This new edition of the leading English-language text in its field offers a complete and current overview of droit administratif, which is regarded (alongside the Napoleonic Code) as the most notable achievement of French legal science. The book includes eleven expanded appendices--with statistics, model pleadings, and other illustrations--and will prove an invaluable source for information on the courts, their procedures, and their case-loads. The approach throughout the volume is comparative, with many references to developments in UK common law and in the EC institutions.

  • Why the West Rules - for Now: The Patterns of History and What They
    Guide

    Why the West Rules - for Now: The Patterns of History and What They

    an Morris,

    In the middle of the eighteenth century, British entrepreneurs unleashed the astounding energies of steam and coal and the world changed forever. Factories, railways and gunboats then propelled the West's rise to power, and computers and nuclear weapons in the twentieth century secured its global supremacy. Today, however, many worry that the emergence of China and India spell the end of the West as a superpower. How long will the power of the West last? In order to find out we need to know: why has the West been so dominant for the past two hundred years? With flair and authority, historian and achaeologist Ian Morris draws uniquely on 15,000 years of history to offer fresh insights on what the future will bring. Deeply researched and brilliantly argued, Why The West Rules - For Now is a gripping and truly original history of the world.

  • Why Nations Fail:The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty
    Guide

    Why Nations Fail:The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty

    James A. Robinson and Daron Acemoglu,

    A provocative bestseller that explains why the world is divided into nations with wildly differing levels of prosperity. Why are some nations more prosperous than others? Why Nations Fail sets out to answer this question, with a compelling and elegantly argued new theory: that it is not down to climate, geography or culture, but because of institutions. Drawing on an extraordinary range of contemporary and historical examples, from ancient Rome through the Tudors to modern-day China, leading academics Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson show that to invest and prosper, people need to know that if they work hard, they can make money and actually keep it - and this means sound institutions that allow virtuous circles of innovation, expansion and peace.

  • Cases & Materials on International Law 6th Edition
    Handbook

    Cases & Materials on International Law 6th Edition

    Martin Dixon, Robert McCorquodale, and Sarah Williams,

    Cases & Materials on International Law is a topical and engaging companion for study, offering broad coverage on public international law and placing disputes directly within the context of contemporary debate. The book contains the essential cases and materials that students need in order to fully understand and analyse the international legal system, drawing on a truly global range of jurisdictions and sources. Expert author commentary and notes place selected extracts within the wider legal framework and explain the complexities of the principles of law to students.

  • International Economic Law
    Handbook

    International Economic Law

    Andreas Lowenfeld,

    The most significant academic contribution to the field in 2002 was the release of "International Economic Law" by Andreas F. Lowenfeld, published by Oxford University Press. Significance: It is considered a seminal work that provided a comprehensive exploration of the legal foundations of the international economy, bridging the gap between practice and academic theory. Key Themes: The 776-page treatise detailed the World Trade Organization (WTO) system, the International Monetary System (IMF/World Bank), the law of transnational investment, and economic sanctions. Other Works: Asif Qureshi also edited "Perspectives in International Economic Law" in 2002, which analyzed the evolution of global economic order since the establishment of the UN.

  • An Introduction to Comparative Law. Third Edition
    Textbook

    An Introduction to Comparative Law. Third Edition

    Konrad Zweigert (Author),

    This third edition of the modern classic Zweigert and Kötz's Introduction to Comparative Law is fully revised and updated, but its familiar structure and easy style remain the same. The book first discusses the nature of Comparative Law, its functions, aims, methods and history, and then it surveys the main features of the major legal families of the world. In the second part it provides a model of comparative law in action, comparing, contrasting and evaluating the different approaches and solutions of the major legal systems. As well as offering an excellent grounding in comparative private law, this book is an essential base for further research.

  • The Penguin History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century
    Guide

    The Penguin History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century

    Robert Service (Author),

    Russia's recent past has encompassed revolution, civil war, mass terror and two world wars, and the country is still undergoing huge change and upheaval. In his acclaimed history, now updated to 2009, Robert Service provides a superb panoramic viewpoint on Russia, exploring the complex, changing interaction between rulers and ruled from Nicholas II, Lenin and Stalin through to Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin and beyond. This new edition also discusses continuing economic and social difficulties, Russia's determination to restore its major role on the world stage and how, despite the recent years of de-communization, the seven decades of communist rule which penetrated every aspect of life still continue to influence Russia today.

  • The Shortest History of Germany
    O‘quv qo‘llanma

    The Shortest History of Germany

    James Hawes,

    The perception of modern Germany as a final outpost of liberal democratic ideals is placed in a historical context, and addressed as a point on a trajectory beginning with Julius Caesar's invasion in 58 BC, in this concise, politically-charged history of Germany, which situates the extremes of the German political experience throughout ancient and recent history in relation to the broader climate.

  • A Brief History of the Great Moghuls
    Сиёсий адабиёт

    A Brief History of the Great Moghuls

    amber Gascoigne,

    Bamber Gascoigne's classic book tells of the most fascinating period of Indian history, the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when the country was ruled by the extraordinarily talented dynasty of emperors known to European travellers as 'the Great Moghuls', for their almost limitless power and incomparable wealth. Here is a unique picture of the way of life of India's most flamboyant rulers - their sublime palaces, their passions, art, science and religion, and their sophisticated system of administration that stabilized the greater part of India and was later adopted by the British. Acclaimed by travellers and scholars alike, and beautifully illustrated in colour, this is a book for anyone with an interest in India's glorious past and achievements.

  • English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar
    Study guide

    English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar

    Adrian Wallwork (Author),

    This book is designed for non-native English speakers who write research papers and covers grammar, usage, and style in academic English. Organized into 28 chapters, it systematically addresses various aspects of English grammar, providing practical guidelines and an index for ease of reference. The content aims to enhance the clarity and correctness of research writing, ultimately improving chances of publication.

  • English for Writing Research Papers
    Study guide

    English for Writing Research Papers

    Adrian Wallwork,

    Publishing your research in an international journal is key to your success in academia. This guide is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English usage. It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers. With easy-to-follow rules and tips, and with examples taken from published and unpublished papers, you will learn how to: prepare and structure a manuscript increase readability and reduce the number of mistakes you make in English by writing concisely, with no redundancy and no ambiguity plan and organize your paper, and structure each paragraph and each sentence so that the reader can easily follow the logical build-up towards various conclusions write a title and an abstract that will attract attention and be read decide what to include in the various parts of the paper (Introduction, Methodology, Discussion etc) select from over 700 useful phrases highlight your claims and contribution avoid plagiarism and make it 100% clear whether you are referring to your own work or someone else’s choose the correct tenses and style (active or passive)

  • English for Academic Research: Grammar Exercises
    Study guide

    English for Academic Research: Grammar Exercises

    drian Wallwork (Author),

    This book is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English grammar. It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, several hundred emails, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers.

  • English for Academic Research: Vocabulary Exercises
    Study guide

    English for Academic Research: Vocabulary Exercises

    Adrian Wallwork (Author),

    This book is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English (long sentences, redundancy, poor structure etc). It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, around 3000 emails, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers. The exercises are organized into nine chapters on: adjectives and adverbs (e.g. actual vs current, different vs several, continually vs continuously), link words (e.g. on the contrary vs on the other hand, despite vs nevertheless), nouns (e.g. danger vs hazard, measure vs measurement), prepositions (e.g. among vs between, in vs into, with vs within), verbs (e.g. check vs control, compose vs comprise, arise vs raise, exclude vs rule out), false friends and synonyms, spelling, useful phrases, emails Nearly all exercises require no actual writing but simply choosing between various options, thus facilitating self-study, e-reading and rapid progress.

  • Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy
    Collection

    Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy

    Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci, Nikolaus Forgó, Toshiyuki Kono, Shinto Teramoto, Erik P. M. Vermeulen,

    The exponential growth of disruptive technology is changing our world. The development of cloud computing, big data, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and other related autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles, have triggered the emergence of new products and services. These significant technological breakthroughs have opened the door to new economic models such as the sharing and platform-based economy. As a result, companies are becoming increasingly data- and algorithm-driven, coming to be more like “decentralized platforms”. New transaction or payment methods such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, based on trust-building systems using Blockchain, smart contracts, and other distributed ledger technology, also constitute an essential part of this new economic model.

  • Comparative Administrative Law: With Special Reference to the Organisation and Legal, Position of the Administrative Authorities in British India
    Textbook

    Comparative Administrative Law: With Special Reference to the Organisation and Legal, Position of the Administrative Authorities in British India

    Nagendranath Ghose (Author),

    Excerpt from Comparative Administrative Law: With Special Reference to the Organisation and Legal, Position of the Administrative Authorities in British India The text of these lectures had been completed before May 1918. Since then, several events of capital importance from the point ofview of students of comparative politics, and of Indian students in particular, have taken place. They are, first, the publication of the Montague Chelmsford Report on Indian Constitutional Reform, references to which will be found in numerous footnotes throughout the book (wide Index, under heading, montague-chelmsford scheme of constitutional reform for India). Secondly, the termination of the War involving (as it has done) (i) the destruction (amongst others) of the German and Prussian govern ments, to a consideration of which a great deal of space had necessarily to be devoted, and which cannot be ignored even now or hereafter in any historic study of comparative politics such as the present lectures profess to be; and (ii) the nearly world-wide upheaval of Labour which the author sincerely hopes will yet, under judicious guidance, suffer itself to be reconciled and regulated. As to the former, the author believes that, as in the case of other historic polities, the constitutional changes in Germany, revolutionary as they now appear to be, will fail imme diately to make any deep impression upon the methods of administra tion - which he expects will remain for many years yet organically one with that which prevailed in the Hohenzollern regime. It may in any case be safely assumed that the new forms of administration which may be expected to arrive in Germany and elsewhere are not likely to take shape within the next decade.

  • China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society
    Textbook

    China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society

    Joseph Fewsmith (Editor),

    In this timely book, a group of leading scholars provides a comprehensive assessment of China's polity, economy, and society. Taking the thirtieth anniversary of Beijing's adoption of reform and opening as an occasion to reflect on the course of development over the past three decades, the contributors consider where the country may be going in the future. Just as China has had enormous success in developing its economy, it continues to face equally enormous challenges across a wide variety of issues, including inequality, social protest, energy, the environment, and a resurgence of religion. As a polity, China has tried to build a modern legal system while balancing center-local relations, sustaining a viable ideological framework, and maintaining stable politics at the elite level. At the same time, the current global economic crisis poses a major obstacle to China's model of development. Authoritative, accessible, and current, this book will be an invaluable resource for all readers interested in the fate of a rising global power.

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