This monograph explores the ethical and legal challenges surrounding quantum computing. focusing particularly on the context of Uzbekistan's digital transformation. The work examines how quantum computing's revolutionary capabilities including breaking encryption and accelerating data analytics create unique ethical dilemmas related to privacy, security, and equitable access. Through a systematic analysis of global legal precedents, current ethical frameworks, and dispute resolution mechanisms, the author provides recommendations for developing proactive regulations, specialized legal structures, and collaborative governance approaches. The book emphasizes that Uzbekistan, through its "Digital Uzbekistan 2030" initiative, has an opportunity to pioneer quantum-specific policies that balance innovation with robust ethical safeguards. Key proposals include establishing centralized quantum regulatory authorities, integrating alternative dispute resolution systems enhanced by Al and blockchain technologies, and fostering international partnerships to create a global ethical quantum ecosystem. Throughout the monograph, the author argues that anticipatory governance rather than reactive policymaking is essential to harness quantum computing's benefits while minimizing its potential harms to society.