Unilibrary. Oliy ta'lim muassasalarining yagona elektron kutubxona axborot tizimi.

УЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ

Ў зб еки стон (Ў зб е ки сто н Республикаси) М арказий О сиёнин г ўрта қисмида жойлаш ган. Ш а р қ ва шим .-шаркда Қ и р ғи з и с т о н , ш и м . ва ш и м .-ға р б д a Қ о зо ғи сто н Республикалари, ж ан. ва жан.-ш аркда Т о ж и ки сто н Республикаси, жан.-ғарбда Т уркм анистон, жан.да қи с м а н

ФОРСЧА-ЎЗБЕКЧА ЎҚУВ ЛУҒАТИ

Ушбу форсча-ўзбекча луғат шу соҳада қилинган биринчи тажриба бўлиб, кўп йиллар давомида олиб борилган кузатишлар натижасида йиғилган материаллар асосида яратилди. Луғатга ҳозирги форс адабий тилида, матбуот ва радиода иш- латиладиган сўзлар киритилди ва ўзбек тилида шу сўзларнинг кўп истеъмол қилинадиган асосий маъноларигина берилди. Луғатдаги барча форс сўзлари ёнида ўзбекча транскрипция- си билан форс алифбоси тартибида берилди. Транскрипциядаги «и» форсча чўзиқ «и» ни, «у» чўзиқ «у» ни, «э» форсча қисқа «э» ни ва «ў» форсча қисқа «ў» ни билдиради. Шунинг учун форе сўзларидаги «и», «у» товушларини ўзбекчадаги каби қисқа эмас, балки чўзиб талаффуз қилиш керак. «Э» ва «ў» эса аксинча, ўзбекчадагига қараганда қисқа талаффуз этилади.

Oliy ta’limda musiqa o’qitish metodikasi modul-papka

Davlat ta’lim standarti. Malaka talablari “Ta’lim to‘g‘pisida”gi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonunining 7-moddasiga, Kadplap tayyoplash milliy dastupi qoidalapiga muvofiq pespublikada idopaviy bo‘ysunishi va mulkchilik shakllapidan qat’i nazap ta’lim muassasalapining bapcha tuplapi uchun majbupiy bo‘lgan davlat ta’lim standaptlapi (DTS) belgilanadi. Bakalariat ta’lim yo‘nalishlari va magistratura mutaxassisliklarining Davlat ta’lim standartlari O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2001 yil 16 avgustdagi 343-sonli hamda 2013 yil 10 iyuldagi 199-sonli qarorlari bilan tasdiqlangan “Oliy ta’limning Dalat ta’lim standarti. Asosiy qoidalar” talablariga qat’iy rioya etgan holda tayanch oliy ta’lim muassasalari tomonidan ishlab chiqariladi. Oliy ta’lim muassasalaridagi ta’lim mazmunini belgilash va uning asosida ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etish davlat ta’lim standarti, o’quv rejasi, o’quv dasturi, metodik materiallar banki, ya’ni darslik yoki o’quv qo’llanmalarda ifodalanadi Oliy ta’limning me’yoriy-huquqiy xujjatlari.

Ўзбекистон вилоятлари топонимлари

Китоб уК,Итувчи ва талабаларга, турист ва мамлакат "ер тиллари"-топонимлари билан к.изик.адиган барча китобхонларга мулжалланган.

НАВОЯИР-УЛ-ВАКОЕЪ КИТОБИ 2

Таърихи маданияти халқи тоҷик силсилаи олиму адибро дар сафҳаи маданияти ҷаҳонӣ дохил кардааст, ки онҳо бо заковати ақлу фаросати худ ба хазинаи аф- кори умумиинсонӣ ҳиссаи арзандае гузоштаанд. Пас аз паси сар шудани ҳазорҳо сол ҳам, ҳамин ки кас исми Рўдакиву Фирдавсӣ, Синову Розӣ, Хусраву Саъдӣ, Ҷо- миву Донишро ба забон меоварад, дақиқае сукут мон- да, меандешад, ки онҳо муаллифони чунин шоҳасарҳо- еанд, ки ҳар яке олами нави афкору маониро поягузор шудаанд.

DEBOH

Китоб шомили ашъори бозмондаи падари шеъри форсй аст. Мачмуъа нас аз мутолизаи маъохта ва мачмузахон осори мунташтри Рӯдакӣ таҳия шуда ва танзимкунанда талош ба харч додааст, то сурати сахех ва дурусти абётро забт кунад. Дар заношин китоб ба таври мухтасар ба мазохизи ашъор ва нусхабадалко ишора ва назарҳои ирояшуда дар мавриди муҳтаво ва мазомини абст ва сурату маънии вожагони он накл шудаанд. Тахиякунанда ҳамчунин вачхи баргузиниши ривояти абёт. вожахои чудогона вас сурати навишти онхоро шарх додааст. Китоб ба муносибати 1150-умин солгарди валодати аввалин гўяндаи бузурги шеър ба забони форсии нав мунташир шуд.

БОЛАЛАРНИ ДИЗЕНТЕРИЯ ВА САЛЬМОНЕЛЛЁЗДАН АСРАНГ

Дизентерия катталарда ҳам, болаларда ҳам учрайдиган юқумли касаллик бўлиб, уни дизентерия группасига кирувчи биологик жиҳатдан бир-бирига жуда яқин қатор микроблар келтириб чиқаради. Бу касаллик зарарланган овқат ёки сув билан организмга дизентерия микроблари тушиб қолиши туфайли пайдо бўлади. Одам организми кўп асрлар мобайнида юқумли касалликлардан, жумладан дизентериядан ҳимояланиш механизмини такомиллаштириб келди.

Ta'rifi adib

Bu mo'jazgina to'plam Abdulla Qodiriy shaxsiyat va ijodini yanada mukammalroq tushunishimizga katta yordam beradi. shuningdek, u adibning talanti va ijod mahorati sirlarini o'rganishda tadqiqotchilarga va kent kitobxonlar ommasiga muhim manba bo'lib xizmat qiladi degan umiddamiz. Ushbu to'plam adib tavvalludining 110 yilligiga bag'ishlanadi.

ЎТКИР ИЧАК КАСАЛЛИКЛАРИ

Касаллик қўзғатувчи микроорганизмлар пайдо қиладиган касалликлар юқумли касалликлар деб аталади. Улар одамдан-одамга юқиши, кўп кишиларни зарарлаши билан бошқа касалликлардан фарқ қилади. Ҳар бир юқумли касалликнинг ўз қўзғатувчиси бўлади. Масалан, қорин тифини шу касаллик бактерияси, тоунни тоун қўзғатувчиси, дизентерияни дизентерия таёқчаси қўзғатади ва ҳоказо. Юқумли касалликларга қарши курашиш медицина ходимлари олдида турган энг муҳим вазифалардан бири ҳисобланади. Барча юқумли касалликлар орасида ўткир ичак касалликлари кўпроқ учрайди, айниқса дизентерия муҳим ўрин тутади. Уткир ичак касалликлари дунёда йилига деярли 5 миллион боланииг ўлимига сабаб бўлади.

Democracy : A World History

In our time, the term'democracy'is frequently evoked to express aspirations for peace and social change or particular governmental systems that claim to benefit more than a select minority of the population. In this book, Temma Kaplan examines attempts from ancient Mesopotamia to the early twenty first century to create democratic governments that allow people to secure food, shelter, land, water, and peace for their mutual benefit. Since early times, proponents of direct or participatory democracy have come into conflict with the leaders of representative institutions that claim singular power over democracy. Patriots of one form or another have tried to reclaim the initiative to determine what democracy should mean and who should manage it. Frequently, people in small communities, trade unions, or repressed racial, religious, and political groups have marched forward using the language of democracy to carve a space for themselves and their ideas at the center of political life. Sometimes they have reinterpreted the old laws, and sometimes they have formulated new laws and institutions in order to gain greater opportunities to debate the major issues of their time. This book examines the development of the democratic ideal from ancient Rome to the Cortes in Spain, the philosophies of Guru Nanak and the Castilian patriot Juan de Padilla, and such inspirational personalities as the Polish trade unionist Anna Walentnyowicz and Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi. Though few democracies have sustained themselves for significant lengths of time, their emergence nearly everywhere on earth over thousands of years indicates their resilience despite the fragility of the democratic ideal.

Democracy

Put together specially for students of democracy, this invaluable reader gathers key statements from political thinkers, explained and contextualised with editorial commentaries. This new edition includes a new introduction, new sections and 29 new readings published since the first edition. Arranged into four sections †“ Traditional Affirmations of Democracy, Key Concepts, Critiques of Democracy and Contemporary Issues †“ it covers democratic thinking in a remarkably broad way. A general introduction highlights democracy's historical complexity and guides you through the current areas of controversy. The extensive bibliography follows the same structure as the text to help you deepen your study.

Elections and Democracy : Representation and Accountability

Elections and Democracy addresses the contrast between two different views on representative democracy. According to the first view elections are a mechanism to hold government accountable. In the second view elections are primarily a means to ensure that citizens'views and interests are properly represented in the democratic process. The majoritarian and consensus models of democracy are the embodiment in institutional structures of these two different views of democracy. In the majoritarian view the single most important function of an election is the selection of a government. The concentration of power in the hands of an elected majority government makes it accountable to the people. In consensus models of democracy, or proportional systems, the major function of elections is to elect the members of parliament who together should be as representative as possible of the electorate as a whole. The criterion for the democratic quality of the system is how representative parliament really is. The book explores how far these different views and their embodiment in institutional structures influence vote choice, political participation and satisfaction with the functioning of democracy. The volume is based on data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES), a comparative study across 36 countries. .....

Descriptive Elections : Empowering the American Electorate

Elections are in trouble with general low levels of interest and turnout; Jeanette Morehouse Mendez and Rebekah Herrick suggest that if candidates looked more like America does, these problems would decrease. They call these elections where candidates differ in key social demographic traits descriptive elections. They predict that races that have candidates of different race and/or gender will see higher voter turnout out, because voters will be more interested in these races and will have less alienation and indifference. In addition, they predict that voters'stereotypes/gender preferences, as well as elite behavior, can contribute to greater voter engagement. They also predict that campaigns in these elections will discuss a wider variety of issues, and the media will do likewise. They test their expectations by examining the gender mix of candidates in gubernatorial, congressional, and state legislative races. The results suggest that voters in mixed-gender and women-only elections have less alienation, less indifference, and greater interest. They also are more likely to vote. The results offer more modest evidence that campaigns and media coverage differ in these races. Thus the authors conclude that voters'gender stereotypes and preferences have a larger effect on voters'engagements in descriptive elections.

An Unprecedented Election : Media, Communication, and the Electorate in the 2016 Campaign

Written by leading scholars of political communication, this book provides a comprehensive accounting of the campaign communication that characterized the unprecedented 2016 presidential campaign.The political events leading up to election day on November 8, 2016, involved unprecedented events in U.S. history: Hillary Clinton was the first woman to be nominated by a major party, and she was favored to win the highest seat in the nation. Donald Trump, arguably one of the most unconventional and most-unlikely-to-succeed candidates in U.S. history, became the leading candidate against Clinton. Then, an even more surprising thing happened: Trump won, an outcome unexpected by all experts and statistical models.An Unprecedented Election: Media, Communication, and the Electorate in the 2016 Campaign presents proprietary research conducted by a national election team and leading scholars in political communication and documents the most significant-and in some cases, the most shocking-features of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The information presented in this book is derived from national surveys, experiments, and textual analysis and helps readers grasp the truly unique characteristics of this campaign that make it unlike any other in U.S. history. The chapters explain the underlying dynamics of this astonishing election by assessing the important role of both traditional and social media, the evolving (and potentially diminishing) influence of televised campaign advertisements, the various implications of three historic presidential debates, and the contextual significance of convention addresses. Readers will come away with an appreciation of the content and effects of the campaign communication and media coverage as well as the unique attributes of the electorate that ultimately selected Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States.

Election Meltdown : Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy

From the nation's leading expert, an indispensable analysis of key threats to the integrity of the 2020 American presidential election As the 2020 presidential campaign begins to take shape, there is widespread distrust of the fairness and accuracy of American elections. In this timely and accessible book, Richard L. Hasen uses riveting stories illustrating four factors increasing the mistrust. Voter suppression has escalated as a Republican tool aimed to depress turnout of likely Democratic voters, fueling suspicion. Pockets of incompetence in election administration, often in large cities controlled by Democrats, have created an opening to claims of unfairness. Old-fashioned and new-fangled dirty tricks, including foreign and domestic misinformation campaigns via social media, threaten electoral integrity. Inflammatory rhetoric about “stolen” elections supercharges distrust among hardcore partisans. Taking into account how each of these threats has manifested in recent years—most notably in the 2016 and 2018 elections—Hasen offers concrete steps that need to be taken to restore trust in American elections before the democratic process is completely undermined

Elections and Governance: The Independence Years

Elections and Governance - Jamaica on the Global Frontier is presented in two books: The Colonial Years, 1663 to 1962 (available in 2023) and The Independence Years, 1962 to 2016, available in hardback, paperback and on amazon.com. Together they sketch elections and governance in Jamaica as a colony within the British Empire and as a nation-state from 1663 to 2016. The Colonial Years documents repeated failure of oligarchic governance, the triumph of the excluded marginal majority in achieving universal adult suffrage, the fear of despotism by all, and the creation of a two-party parliamentary democracy. The Independence Years, 1962 to 2016 chronicles how the nation-state has struggled with its colonial history. It highlights the dilemma of winner-take-all governance; the inherent flaws of democracy in its umbilical connection with elections, in that elected representatives can constitutionally and legally appropriate the sovereign power of the people; and outlines Jamaica's unique attempt to resolve the paradox sustained so far by the electorate and elected representatives.