Unilibrary. Oliy ta'lim muassasalarining yagona elektron kutubxona axborot tizimi.

Typologie des langues

Cet ouvrage propose une introduction approfondie à la typologie linguistique, discipline visant à décrire et classifier les langues du monde en fonction de propriétés structurales partagées. Il aborde les différentes méthodes de classification (géographique, génétique, aréale), les approches monothétiques et polythétiques, ainsi que les critères morphologiques et syntaxiques fondamentaux. À travers une analyse détaillée, les auteurs explorent les invariants linguistiques, les systèmes de classement des langues et les corrélations entre les différentes structures, offrant ainsi un outil précieux pour les étudiants et chercheurs en sciences du langage.

Translation Tools and Technologies

To trainee translators and established professionals alike, the range of tools and technologies now available, and the speed with which they change, can seem bewildering. This state-of-the-art, copiously illustrated textbook offers a straightforward and practical guide to translation tools and technologies. Demystifying the workings of computer-assisted translation (CAT) and machine translation (MT) technologies, Translation Tools and Technologies offers clear step-by-step guidance on how to choose suitable tools (free or commercial) for the task in hand and quickly get up to speed with them, using examples from a wide range of languages. Translator trainers will also find it invaluable when constructing or updating their courses. This unique book covers many topics in addition to text translation. These include the history of the technologies, project management, terminology research and corpora, audiovisual translation, website, software and games localisation, and quality assurance. Professional workflows are at the heart of the narrative, and due consideration is also given to the legal and ethical questions arising from the reuse of translation data.

Translation Solutions for Many Languages: Histories of a Flawed Dream

This book provides a critical exploration of the histories and theories of translation, examining how various linguistic and cultural solutions have been proposed throughout time to address the challenges of interlingual communication. Anthony Pym investigates the 'flawed dream' of finding universal solutions for translation, offering a comprehensive analysis of the development of translation studies and its interaction with diverse language systems. Through a historical lens, the work assesses how translation practices have evolved and why the quest for definitive, all-encompassing translation methods remains an elusive but intellectually significant pursuit.

Moliya asoslari

Mamlakatimizda ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy islohotlar chuqurlashayotgan davrda, ijtimoiy hayotimizning barcha sohalarida bo'lgani kabi moliya sohasida ham chuqur o'zgarishlami amalga oshirish hozirgi kunning asosiy vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi.

Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction

This third edition of the best-selling Theories in Second Language Acquisition surveys the major theories currently used in second language acquisition (SLA) research, serving as an ideal introductory text for undergraduate and graduate students in SLA and language teaching. Designed to provide a consistent and coherent presentation for those seeking a basic understanding of the theories that underlie contemporary SLA research, each chapter focuses on a single theory. Chapters are written by leading scholars in the field and incorporate a basic foundational description of the theory, relevant data or research models used with this theory, common misunderstandings, and a sample study from the field to show the theory in practice. New to this edition is a chapter addressing the relationship between theories and L2 teaching, as well as refreshed coverage of all theories throughout the book. A key work in the study of second language acquisition, this volume will be useful to students of linguistics, language and language teaching, and to researchers as a guide to theoretical work outside their respective domains.

ГЕОГРАФИЯ МАТЕРИКОВ И ОКЕАНОВ

С давних пор ученые пытаются объяснить причины образова­ния материков и океанических впадин. Существует ряд гипотез (научных предположений) об их происхождении. Большинство ученых считает, что первичной на нашей планете была кора океанического типа. Под влиянием внутренних процессов в ней образовывались горные области.

Географические основы рационального природопользования

Осуществляемые в настоящее время районные планировки и тер­риториальные комплексные схемы охраны природы предлагается до­полнить геоинформационной системой и генеральной схемой природо­пользования в регионе, разрабатываемыми на основе специального ком­плекса географических исследований. При проведении этих мероприятий с позиций деятельностного подхода они представляют собой стороны одного целого и вместе образуют научные, географические основы природопользования.

АНТАРКТИДА

Популярно и' увлекательно рассказано о формировании Антарктиды, истории открытия и методах исследования ее, строении ледяного континента, условиях работы советских и зарубежных научных станций, об экспедициях в глубь конти­нента, о животном мире Антарктиды и обитателях вод океана. Приведены примеры международного сотрудничества в Ан­тарктиде по программе Международного геофизического года, Международного полярного года и др., а также взаимной помощи при экстремальных ситуациях. Для широкого круга читателей разных возрастов и профес­сий.

The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners

The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners celebrates the ‘coming of age’ for the field of research in primary-level English Language Teaching. With 32 chapters written by international scholars from a wide geographical area including East Africa, Mexico, the South Pacific, Japan, France, the USA and the UK, this volume draws on areas such as second language acquisition, discourse analysis, pedagogy and technology to provide an overview of the current state of the field, chapters on a broad range of subjects from methodology to teaching in difficult circumstances and from Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) to gaming, suggestions of ways forward, and background research and practical advice for students, teachers and researchers.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics is a comprehensive and essential guide to the field, covering the history, theory, and application of computational approaches to language. This second edition, edited by Ruslan Mitkov, brings together a stellar lineup of international experts to provide an in-depth analysis of key topics, including corpus linguistics, syntax, semantics, speech processing, and machine translation. It serves as an authoritative reference for students, researchers, and professionals interested in the rapidly evolving intersection of computer science and linguistics, offering both theoretical foundations and practical insights into current methodologies and future directions.

Speech and Language Processing

This comprehensive textbook provides an in-depth introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition, with a strong focus on modern language models. Covering both foundational concepts and state-of-the-art techniques, the text explores topics such as tokenization, N-gram language models, logistic regression, embeddings, neural networks, transformers, and large language models. It also delves into linguistic structure annotation, including parts of speech, parsing, information extraction, and discourse coherence, as well as speech-related topics like phonetics, speech recognition, and text-to-speech technologies. Designed for students and researchers, the book serves as a vital resource for understanding the algorithms and architectures driving contemporary AI language systems.

Maqom yakka xonandaligi

Ushbu darslik Oliy ta'lim tizimida vokal san'ati, an'onaviy xonandalik yo'nalishida tahsil olayotgan talaba yoshlarning mutaxassislik fani bo'lmish maqom yakka xonandaligi fani uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, bundan tashqari, ushbu sohani o'rganishyo'lida ilm izlayotgan yosh tadqiqotchilar hamda hamkasblarimizning dars jarayonlarida ko'maklashish maqsadida tayyorlandi.

TABIIY GAZNI QAYTA ISHLASH ASOSLARI

Ushbu darslikda tabiiy gazning kelib chiqishi, tabiiy gazlarning fizikkimyoviy xossalari, ularning tasnifi, gazda uchraydigan uglevodorod birikmalarining asosiy sinflarining xossalari va reaksiyalari haqidagi asosiy farazlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, u turli xil mahsulotlar - quruq va yog‘li gazlar, suyultirilgan gazlar va gaz-kimyo mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish uchun gazni qayta ishlash usullarini, shuningdek, gaz uglevodorod komponentlarini sanoatda qo‘llashni o‘rganadi

Reading Explorer 5

Reading Explorer 5 is a comprehensive academic reading textbook designed for high-level English learners. This third edition features engaging content from National Geographic, covering diverse themes such as science, technology, culture, and human behavior. It aims to improve reading speed, critical thinking skills, and academic vocabulary through structured units that include authentic reading texts, complex infographics, and integrated video components to foster deep understanding and language development.

Reading Explorer 4

Reading Explorer 4 Third Edition is a comprehensive academic English language learning resource designed to help learners develop reading fluency and critical thinking skills. Through a series of high-interest, real-world topics including science, culture, technology, and nature, students are engaged in reading tasks that improve vocabulary, comprehension, and analytical abilities. Each unit combines compelling non-fiction content with academic skill-building exercises, vocabulary development, and critical thinking questions to prepare students for academic success.

Reading Critically Writing Well: A Reader and Guide

This twelfth edition presents twenty effective strategies for critical reading and writing that students can apply to their college coursework and beyond. The book explores key methodologies such as annotating, summarizing, mapping, analyzing assumptions, and contextualizing, providing readers with the tools needed to engage deeply with texts, synthesize information from various sources, and develop their own persuasive arguments. With a focus on practical application, the guide helps students evaluate the logic of arguments, recognize fallacies, and adopt a writer's perspective to improve their own composition skills.