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Balkan Yearbook of European and International law 2021
Popovic D.V.,This book discusses the use of the compromissory clause in international investment agreements (IIAs) for interstate dispute resolution. It puts forward the possibility of using state-to-state arbitration based on the compromissory clause in IlAs as an alternative means of resolving investment disputes in light of the global debate on the shortcomings of investor-state arbitration. The book's main conclusion is that state-to-state arbitration may be used as an alternative to currently popular investor-state arbitration by resolving procedural hurdles which impede its acceptance. It becomes more important with the removal of investor-state arbitration as an option in certain recent IIAs, which then elevates state-to-state arbitration as the sole option for binding third party dispute resolution in the treaty. Even then, it is unlikely to replace investor-state arbitration completely due to its inherent shortcomings, such as the risk of re-politicising disputes and a lack of direct control over the process for the affected investors. Nevertheless, the availability of an alternative forum will benefit all parties involved, as they will no longer be wholly dependent on investor-state arbitration, which can be affected by events such as denunciation from the ICSID Convention or the refusal of a host state to enforce an arbitration award.
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State-to-state Arbitration based on International Investment Agreements
Hazarika A.,This book discusses the use of the compromissory clause in international investment agreements (IIAs) for interstate dispute resolution. It puts forward the possibility of using state-to-state arbitration based on the compromissory clause in IlAs as an alternative means of resolving investment disputes in light of the global debate on the shortcomings of investor-state arbitration. The book's main conclusion is that state-to-state arbitration may be used as an alternative to currently popular investor-state arbitration by resolving procedural hurdles which impede its acceptance. It becomes more important with the removal of investor-state arbitration as an option in certain recent IIAs, which then elevates state-to-state arbitration as the sole option for binding third party dispute resolution in the treaty. Even then, it is unlikely to replace investor-state arbitration completely due to its inherent shortcomings, such as the risk of re-politicising disputes and a lack of direct control over the process for the affected investors. Nevertheless, the availability of an alternative forum will benefit all parties involved, as they will no longer be wholly dependent on investor-state arbitration, which can be affected by events such as denunciation from the ICSID Convention or the refusal of a host state to enforce an arbitration award.
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Vienna Convention on the law of Treaties
Do'rr O.,The Commentary on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides an in-depth article-by-article analysis of all provisions of the Vienna Convention. The texts are uniformly structured: (1) Purpose and Function of the Article, (II) Historical Background and Negotiating History, and (III) Elements of the Article. The Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and IOs and between IOs is taken into account where appropriate. In sum, the present Commentary contains a com- prehensive legal analysis of all aspects of the international law of treaties. Where the law of treaties reaches into other fields of inter- national law, e.g. the law of state responsibility, the relevant interfaces are discussed and contextualized. With its focus on international practice, the Commentary is addressed to academia, as well as to practitioners of international law.
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Intellectual propery and the law
Ward M.,A Guide to Intellectual property and The Law is a concise guide to the legal framework governing intellectual property. The book is comprehensive and covers all areas relating to copyright, patents etc. It will prove invaluable to all those who seek to understand more about this complex area, whether it be layperson or student. The effect of BREXIT on UK intellectual property law is discussed.
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Criminal law in Turkey
Yenisey F.,Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides a practical analysis of criminal law in Turkey. An introduction presents the necessary background information about the framework and sources of the criminal justice system, and then proceeds to a detailed examination of the grounds for criminal liability, the justification of criminal offences, the defences that diminish or excuse criminal liability, the classification of criminal offences, and the sanctions system. Coverage of criminal procedure focuses on the organization of investigations, pre-trial proceedings, trial stage, and legal remedies. A final part describes the execution of sentences and orders, the prison system, and the extinction of custodial sanctions or sentences. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for criminal lawyers, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, and criminal court judges handling cases connected with Turkey. Academics and researchers, as well as the various international organizations in the field, will welcome this very useful guide, and will appreciate its value in the study of comparative criminal law.
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Bahcesehir Universitesi
Yayinlayanlar,Hayatımızı hızla dönüştüren dijital çağda, güncelliğini uzun süre koruyacak hararetli tartış maların başında yapay zeka kullanımından doğan zararlardan hukuki sorumluluk gelir. Modern eğilim, yapay zekāya ayrı bir hukuki kişilik atfetmeye- en azından şimdilik- ihtiyaç olmadığı. meydana gelen zararın mevcut hukuki normlar çerçevesinde hukuk süjelerine atfedilerek so- rumluluğun kurulabileceği yönündedir. Çalışmamızın amacı, çevresi ile benzersiz bir şekilde etkileşime geçerek öğrenme yeteneği ile donatılmış, kendi değişken tecrübeleriyle edindiği yeni girdilere doğası gereği öngörülemez tepkiler gösterme potansiyeli olan yüksek otonomi seviyeli yapay zekā sistemlerinin kendi kendine öğrenme sürecinde geliştirdiği hatalardan kaynaklanan sözleşme dışı sorumluluk bakımından üreticinin gelişim riski savunması ileri sürüp süremeye- ceğini tartışmaktır. Çalışmamızda, yapay zekâya hukuki kişilik tanınmasına ilişkin tartışmalar ışığında, üreticinin hukuki sorumluluğu bakımından yapay zeká sistemlerinin "ürün" niteliği ve üreticinin gelişim riski savunması, 7223 sayılı Ürün Güvenliği ve Teknik Düzenlemeler Kanu- nu, bu kanuna mehaz teşkil eden 1985 tarihli AB Ürün Sorumluluğu Direktifi (85/374/EEC) ile 2020 tarihli AB Ürün Sorumluluğu Direktif Taslağı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
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Aktuelle Probleme im deutschen und turkischen Strafrecht
Yayinlayanlar,Bu kitap, Max-Planck Enstitüsü, Türkiye Adalet Akademisi ve Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi tarafından ortaklaşa düzenlenen Türk-Al- man Bilim Yılı Hukuku Etkinlikleri kapsamında, 20 Kasım 2014 tarihinde Ankara'da Danıştay Binasında ve 21-22 Kasım 2014 tarihlerinde İstanbul Çağlayan Adliyesi'nin konferans salonunda gerçekleştirilen oturumlara katılan hukukçuların sundukları tebliğlerin metinlerinden oluşmaktadır. Dieses Werk enthält die Texte der Vorträge der Rechtswissenschaft- ler und Rechtswissenschaftlerinnen, die an dem Kolloquium teilgenommen haben, das im Rahmen des deutsch-türkischen Wissenschaftsjahres vom Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, der Türkischen Justizakademie und der Bahçeşehir-Universität am 20. November 2014 in Ankara im Obersten Verwaltungsgericht und am 21. und 22. November in Istanbul im Justizgebäude von Çağlayan veranstaltet wurde.
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How to be well read : a guide to 500
Council The,He brilliantly captures the flavour of each work and assesses its relative merits and demerits. He shows how each novel fits into a broader context. And he offers endless snippets of intriguing information: did you know, for example, that the Nazis banned Bambi or that William Faulkner wrote As I Lay Dying on an upturned wheelbarrow; that Voltaire completed Candide in three days, or that Anna Sewell was paid £20 for Black Beauty?
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Extreme economies
Davies R.,In search of a fresh perspective on the modern economy, Extreme Economies takes the reader off the beaten path, introducing people living at the world's margins. From disaster zones and displaced societies to failed states and hidden rainforest communities, the lives of people who inhabit these little-known places tend to be ignored by economists and policy makers. Richard Davies argues that this is a mistake, and explains why the world's overlooked extremes offer a glimpse of the forces that underlie human resilience, help markets to function and cause them to fail, and will come to shape our collective future. Whether trekking with Punjabi migrants through the lawless Panamanian jungle or revealing the clever trick Syrians use to underpin trade in the world's most entrepreneurial refugee camp, Richard Davies encounters economic pioneers whose personal narratives reflect global trends, shedding light on today's biggest economic questions and providing vital lessons for our turbulent times.
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The core better life, better performance
Hintsa A.,The Core is a unique story from the top of the Formula 1 world, where Aki Hintsa, a Finnish F1 coach and a doctor, has for years guided drivers towards success, but more than anything, towards mental and physical well-being. Later, top managers and companies from all over the world have taken to Hintsa's model of holistic well-being, and now these groundbreaking methods are available to all of us. In this book, Hintsa gives practical guidelines on better performance and comprehensive well-being and tells his fascinating story from the African plains to the F1 paddocks and the highest level of business a journey, which made him realise what is important in life.
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Ceza Muhakemesinde Istinafin Bes yili
Yenisey F.,Ceza Muhakemesinde İstinaf kanun yolunun beş yıllık uygulanmasının yansı- tıldığı bu kitap konuya ilişkin iki önemli toplantıda ileri sürülen görüşler ile ayrıca sunulan makalelerden oluşmaktadır. Temel hedef ve gayesi maddi gerçeğe ulaşmak olan ceza muhakemesinde maddi olguların ilk derece mahkemesi tarafından değerlendirilmesine ilişkin bir denetim yolunun varlığı hakkaniyete uygun bir hüküm verilebilmesi için kaçınılmaz bir ihtiyaçtır. Ancak kanun yolu denetimin yanı sıra maddi gerçeğe de ulaşmak amacını güderse, bir esas mahkemesi gibi yapılanması gerektiğinden, istinafın yasal düzenlemesinde birbiriyle çelişen iki ayrı hedef ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kitapta bu konuda çeşitli öneri ve görüşleri bulacaksınız. Kitaba katkıda bulu- nan tüm uygulamacılara ve bilim insanlarına Yayın Kurulu adına teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum.
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Legal Developments During 30 Years of Lithuanian Independence
Svedas G.,This volume provides an overview of selected major areas of legal and institutional development in Lithuania since the Restoration of Independence in 1990. The respective chapters discuss changes in fields varying from the constitutional framework to criminal law and procedure. The content highlights four major aspects of the fundamental changes that have affected the entire legal system: the Post-Soviet country's complex historical heritage; socio-political and other conditions in the process of adopting new (rule of law) standards; international legal influences on the national legal order over the past 30 years; and finally, the search for entirely new national legal models. Over a period of 30 years since gaining its independence from the Soviet Union, Lithuania has undergone unique social changes. The state restarted its independent journey burdened by the complicated heritage of the Soviet legal system. Some major reforms have taken place swiftly, while others have required years of thorough analysis of societal needs and the search for optimal examples in other states. The legal system is now substantially different, with some elements being entirely new, and others adapted to present needs.
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Explore yuorself among world-class researchers
Mustafakulov Sh.,This book presents a basic understanding of principles and issues in formulating the general knowledge and scale of the total problems during a research. Developers, including quality assurance professionals will find a variety of techniques with sufficient definition of research instruments and process issues to support adaptation to the particular demands of their field. All readers can obtain a clearer view of the interplay among scientific instruction issues in writing approach to quality research outcomes. In this book students, developers, and researchers with a basic background in research project in various fields will find the material as theory, methodology, hints, tips and templates as a sample in writing articles professionally.
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Noise a flaw in human judgment
Kahneman D.,We like to think we make decisions based on good reasoning - and that our doctors, judges, politicians, economic forecasters and employers do too. In this ground-breaking book, three world-leading behavioural scientists come together to assess the last great fault in our collective decision-making: noise. We all make bad judgments more than we think. Noise shows us what we can do to make better ones.
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International Legal English
Council The,Suitable for classroom use or self-study, this course teaches language learners how to use English in a commercial law environment. The book focuses on a variety of legal topics including contracts, company formation, debtor-creditor relationships and intellectual property rights. Using authentic texts to present and practise legal language, the course develops the four key skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking. In addition, this course is ideal preparation for the International Legal English Certificate (ILEC) and contains exam practice tasks and exam tips at the back of the book. It also includes an ILEC practice test paper supplied by Cambridge ESOL.
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Eu law
Kirk E.,The print publication is protected by copyright. Prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, distribution or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, permission should be obtained from the publisher or, where applicable, a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom should be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Barnard's Inn, 86 Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1ΕΝ. The ePublication is protected by copyright and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased, or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author's and the publisher's rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.
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International human rights law
De Schutter Olivier,The leading textbook on International Human Rights Law is better than ever. The content has been fully updated and now provides more detailed coverage of substantive human rights, along with new sections on the war on terror and on the progressive realization of economic and social rights, making this the most comprehensive book in the field. It has a new, more student-friendly text design and has retained the features which made the first edition so engaging and accessible, including the concise and critical style, and questions and case studies within each chapter, as well as suggestions for further reading.
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Eu law
Foster Nigel,The book is divided into two parts. The first part of the book covers how the EU functions: its history, constitutions, and institutions. The second part of the book provides succinct explanations of the key areas of substantive law, focusing on the free movement of goods, the free movement of persons, social policy, and competition law. To gain a full understanding of EU law, it is necessary to be aware of the numerous perspectives that arise from different nations, different cultural understandings, different histories, and different social and economic backgrounds and systems which have contributed to the establishment and development of the EU. These perspectives are introduced fully in the opening chapter of the book, which provides a concise overview of the history of the EU and its constitutional basis.
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Convention on International Civil Aviation
Abeyratne R.,This book is both a repertory guide to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) as well as a legal analysis of the provisions of the treaty. It traces action taken by the ICAO Assembly and the Council in the implementation of the Convention from the first ICAO Assembly in 1947 until 2012. Above all, the book offers a commentary on the functional and moral fabric of the Chicago Convention, which is not only a multilateral legal instrument that sets out basic principles of air naviga- hon and air transport, but also serves as a moral compass that brings the people of the world together. The teleological nature of the Chicago Convention is reflected from the outset - from its Preamble which sets the tone and philosophy of the Convention - that aviation builds friendship and understanding among all people, to its technical provisions that range from rules of the air to landing at airports and customs and im- migration procedures. Standardization, or in other words, compliance, is the driver of the Convention that keeps aviation safe, regular, efficient and economical. To that end, this book traces and details the sustained relevance of the Chicago Convention and the efforts of ICAO and the international aviation community towards keeping air trans- port on track and ready for its future exponential growth, both in letter and in spirit.
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Institutionenokonomik
Voigt S.,Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbei- tung in elektronischen Systemen.